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Osteoarthritis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Understanding osteoarthritis – the most common musculoskeletal condition, and the role of physical therapy in treatment.

02/04/2026 570 views

Osteoarthritis: Understanding for Proper Treatment


Osteoarthritis (OA) affects over 300 million people worldwide, being the leading cause of joint pain and mobility limitation in people over 50.

Causes


OA occurs when the protective cartilage at bone ends wears down over time. Risk factors include age, obesity, prior joint injuries, genetics, and repetitive occupational movements.

Role of Physical Therapy


International medical associations (OARSI, ACR) all recommend physical therapy as first-line treatment for OA, before considering medication or surgery.